9XAF image
Deposition Date 2025-10-22
Release Date 2026-06-24
Last Version Date 2026-06-24
Entry Detail
PDB ID:
9XAF
Keywords:
Title:
Cryo-EM structure of the 90S pre-ribosome (Enp1-Rrp12 Mut) from Chaetomium thermophilum, state a
Biological Source:
Source Organism(s):
Method Details:
Experimental Method:
Resolution:
3.00 Å
Aggregation State:
PARTICLE
Reconstruction Method:
SINGLE PARTICLE
Macromolecular Entities
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:35s rna
Chain IDs:VA (auth: C1)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:u3 rna
Chain IDs:WA (auth: C2)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:rRNA 2'-O-methyltransferase f
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0067980
Chain IDs:R (auth: CA), S (auth: CB)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Nucleolar protein 56
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0018510
Chain IDs:T (auth: CC)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Nucleolar protein 58
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0006520
Chain IDs:U (auth: CD)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:H/ACA ribonucleoprotein compl
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0066810
Chain IDs:V (auth: CE), W (auth: CF)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Ribosomal RNA-processing prot
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0065050
Chain IDs:X (auth: CG)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyc
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0009390
Chain IDs:Y (auth: CH)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Bms1-type G domain-containing
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0030650
Chain IDs:Z (auth: CI)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:U3 small nucleolar ribonucleo
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0052200
Chain IDs:AA (auth: CJ)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:U3 small nucleolar ribonucleo
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0062900
Chain IDs:BA (auth: CK)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Putative U3 small nucleolar r
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0046030
Chain IDs:CA (auth: CL)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:DDB1- and CUL4-associated fac
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0005890
Chain IDs:DA (auth: CM)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Nucleolar essential protein 1
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0048280
Chain IDs:EA (auth: CN), FA (auth: CO)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:KRR1 small subunit processome
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0039040
Chain IDs:GA (auth: CP)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Pre-rRNA-processing protein P
Gene (Uniprot):PNO1
Chain IDs:HA (auth: CQ)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:RNA cytidine acetyltransferas
Gene (Uniprot):NAT10
Chain IDs:IA (auth: CR), JA (auth: CS)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Fcf2 pre-rRNA processing C-te
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0022510
Chain IDs:KA (auth: CT)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:faf1
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0024580
Chain IDs:UA (auth: CU)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Bystin-like protein
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0033170
Chain IDs:BB (auth: CX)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:U3 small nucleolar ribonucleo
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0037520
Chain IDs:CB (auth: CY)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein s5-like
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0015350
Chain IDs:LA (auth: Cc)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein S7
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0021240
Chain IDs:MA (auth: Ce)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein s9-like
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0011770
Chain IDs:NA (auth: Cg)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein S14-lik
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0071230
Chain IDs:OA (auth: Ci)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein S16-lik
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0054540
Chain IDs:PA (auth: Cj)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Putative ribosomal protein
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0026460
Chain IDs:AB (auth: Cl)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein S22-lik
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0070090
Chain IDs:QA (auth: Cm)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein s23-lik
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0005070
Chain IDs:RA (auth: Cn)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit prote
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0041970.2
Chain IDs:SA (auth: Co)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein S28-lik
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0046470
Chain IDs:TA (auth: Cp)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Periodic tryptophan protein 2
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0061240
Chain IDs:A (auth: UA)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Nucleolar complex protein 14
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0053180
Chain IDs:B (auth: UB)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Sas10 C-terminal domain-conta
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0022820
Chain IDs:C (auth: UC)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:UTP4
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0058380
Chain IDs:D (auth: UD)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small-subunit processome Utp1
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0000890
Chain IDs:YA (auth: UE), DB (auth: UI)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:U3 snoRNP protein
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0020090
Chain IDs:E (auth: UF)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:U three protein 7
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0002210
Chain IDs:F (auth: UG)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:utp8
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0071780
Chain IDs:XA (auth: UH)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:U3 small nucleolar RNA-associ
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0024640
Chain IDs:G (auth: UJ)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:U3 small nucleolar RNA-associ
Gene (Uniprot):UTP11
Chain IDs:H (auth: UK)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small-subunit processome Utp1
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0003430
Chain IDs:I (auth: UL)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:U3 small nucleolar RNA-associ
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0065530
Chain IDs:J (auth: UM)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:UTP14
Chain IDs:K (auth: UN)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:U3 small nucleolar RNA-associ
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0063870
Chain IDs:L (auth: UO)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:utp16
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0025640
Chain IDs:EB (auth: UP)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:UTP17
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0058290
Chain IDs:M (auth: UQ)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:UTP18
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0054250
Chain IDs:N (auth: UR)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:CCAAT-binding factor domain-c
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0003370
Chain IDs:ZA (auth: US)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Putative U3 snoRNP protein
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0037800
Chain IDs:O (auth: UU)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:UTP24
Chain IDs:P (auth: UX)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Ribosome biogenesis protein C
Gene (Uniprot):CTHT_0037280
Chain IDs:Q (auth: UZ)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Thermochaetoides thermophila
Modified Residue
Compound ID Chain ID Parent Comp ID Details 2D Image
SEP A SER modified residue
Primary Citation
Nucleoplasmic checkpoint of the 40S ribosomal decoding center maturation.
Cell Rep 45 117545 117545 (2026)
PMID: 42275223 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2026.117545

Abstact

The decoding center (DC) is a key ribosomal structure for accurate translation, assembled in a multi-step process that starts on nucleolar pre-ribosomes and ends in the cytoplasm. While late cytoplasmic steps and their checkpoint mechanisms are well characterized, the regulation of early nucleoplasmic DC assembly is unclear. Here, we show that the essential assembly factor Rrp12 plays a central coordinating role. Using Chaetomium thermophilum and cryo-electron microscopy analyses of fifteen pre-40S intermediates, we demonstrate that Rrp12 C terminus truncation: (1) inhibits release of the Utp14-Dhr1 pair, (2) displaces Tsr1, (3) promotes premature stabilization of h28, and (4) prevents h44 formation. These defects impair final 18S rRNA processing and prematurely activate the quality control kinase Rio1. Our results reveal a nucleoplasmic checkpoint during DC formation and establish Rrp12 as a critical regulator ensuring accurate assembly and orderly ribosome maturation.

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Protein

Chemical

Disease

Primary Citation of related structures
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