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Project Accession: IBIAP_1000000016
Title: Dry fruit image dataset for machine learning applications
Representative Image:
Description: The "Dry Fruit Image Dataset" is a collection of 11500+ processed high-quality images representing 12 distinct classes of dry fruits. The 4 dry fruits—Almonds, Cashew Nuts, Raisins, and Dried Figs (Anjeer)—along with 3 sub-types of each are contained in the sub-folders, making a total of 12 distinct classes. These pictures were taken with a high-definition camera on cell phones. The dataset contains images in different lighting conditions as well as with different backgrounds. This dataset can be used for building machine learning models for the classification and recognition of Dry Fruits, requiring neat, appropriately tagged, and high-quality images. The dry fruit classification algorithm can be trained, tested, and validated using this dataset. Furthermore, it is beneficial for dry fruit research, education, and medicinal purposes.
Publications: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109325
Associated Codes (URL only): N/A
Funding agency: N/A
Grant Number: N/A
Ethics Statement: Download
Any Other Information : The original version of the dataset is available at Mendeley Data (https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/yfhgn8py5f/1). The Mendeley Data citation is: Choudhary, Chetan; Kale, Atharva ; Rajput, Jaideep; Meshram, Vishal; Meshram, Vidula (2023), “Dry Fruit Image Dataset”, Mendeley Data, V1, doi: 10.17632/yfhgn8py5f.1. Please refer to Table 3 of published article, for Artificial light specifications.
Additional File: Download
Acknowledgments: No specific grant was provided for this research by public, private, or not-for-profit funding organizations.

Sr.No First name Last name Email Organization Designation
1 Vishal Meshram vishal.meshram@viit.ac.in Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India Principal Investigator
2 Chetan Choudhary N/A Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India Unspecified
3 Atharva Kale N/A Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India Unspecified
4 Jaideep Rajput N/A Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India Unspecified
5 Vidula Meshram N/A Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India Unspecified
6 Amol Dhumane N/A Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering, Pune, India Unspecified

Study Accession: PPS_1000000020
Title: Dry fruit image dataset for machine learning applications
Imaging Type: Plant Photography (PP)
Imaging Sub-type: Not Applicable
Summary: Dry fruits are convenient and nutritious snacks that can provide numerous health benefits. They are packed with vitamins, minerals, and fibres, which can help improve overall health, lower cholesterol levels, and reduce the risk of heart disease. Due to their health benefits, dry fruits are an essential part of a healthy diet. In addition to health advantage, dry fruits have high commercial worth. The value of the global dry fruit market is estimated to be USD 6.2 billion in 2021 and USD 7.7 billion by 2028. The appearance of dry fruits is utilized for assessing their quality to a great extent, requiring neat, appropriately tagged, and high-quality images. Hence, this dataset is a valuable resource for the classification and recognition of dry fruits. With over 11500+ high-quality processed images representing 12 distinct classes, this dataset is a comprehensive collection of different varieties of dry fruits. The four dry fruits included in this dataset are Almonds, Cashew Nuts, Raisins, and Dried Figs (Anjeer), along with three subtypes of each. This makes it a total of 12 distinct classes of dry fruits, each with its unique features, shape, and size. The dataset will be useful for building machine learning models that can classify and recognize different types of dry fruits under different conditions, and can also be beneficial for dry fruit research, education, and medicinal purposes. Due to their nutritional value and health advantages, dry fruits have been consumed for a very long time. One of the best strategies to improve general health is to include dry fruits in the diet.
Keywords: Computer vision; Dehydrated fruits; Fruit Classification; Fruit detection; Image classification; Machine learning
Additional / Any Other Information: N/A
Release Date: April 24, 2025
Access Licence Type: Open Access

Table 1. The sample types registered under this study are as follows:
Sample Type IDOrganismTaxon IDBiological EntityLateralitySource TissueSource Cell/Cell-lineCell Organelle
PPSMT_10000000045Prunus dulcis 3755 SeedNot ApplicableN/AN/AN/A
PPSMT_10000000046Anacardium occidentale 171929 SeedNot ApplicableN/AN/AN/A
PPSMT_10000000047Ficus carica 3494 FruitNot ApplicableN/AN/AN/A
PPSMT_10000000048Vitis vinifera 29760 FruitNot ApplicableN/AN/AN/A

Table 2. The samples registered under this study are as follows:
Sample Type ID Sample ID Plant Part Used Plant Variety Name Sample Source Data Collection Duration Data Source Location Dry Fruit Class Dry Fruit Subclass Geographic Location (region and locality) Image Capture Direction Image Data Type
PPSMT_10000000047 PPSM_10000255754 Fruit Fig_Small Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Fig Small Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000047 PPSM_10000255755 Fruit Fig_Small Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Fig Small Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000047 PPSM_10000255756 Fruit Fig_Small Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Fig Small Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000047 PPSM_10000255758 Fruit Fig_Small Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Fig Small Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000047 PPSM_10000255759 Fruit Fig_Small Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Fig Small Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000047 PPSM_10000255760 Fruit Fig_Small Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Fig Small Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000047 PPSM_10000255761 Fruit Fig_Small Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Fig Small Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000047 PPSM_10000255762 Fruit Fig_Small Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Fig Small Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000047 PPSM_10000255763 Fruit Fig_Small Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Fig Small Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000047 PPSM_10000255764 Fruit Fig_Small Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Fig Small Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000047 PPSM_10000255765 Fruit Fig_Small Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Fig Small Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000047 PPSM_10000255766 Fruit Fig_Small Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Fig Small Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000047 PPSM_10000255767 Fruit Fig_Small Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Fig Small Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000047 PPSM_10000255768 Fruit Fig_Small Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Fig Small Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000047 PPSM_10000255769 Fruit Fig_Small Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Fig Small Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000047 PPSM_10000255770 Fruit Fig_Small Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Fig Small Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000047 PPSM_10000255771 Fruit Fig_Small Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Fig Small Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000047 PPSM_10000255772 Fruit Fig_Small Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Fig Small Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000047 PPSM_10000255774 Fruit Fig_Small Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Fig Small Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000047 PPSM_10000255775 Fruit Fig_Small Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Fig Small Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit

Table 3. The experiment types registered under this study are as follows:
Experiment Type IDInstrument NameInstrument TypeManufacturerModel
PPET_10000000018CameraMobileApple/MotorolaiPhone13/Moto G40 fusion


Experimental Design Summary (PPET_10000000018)
The dry fruit images were captured using two different makes of camera, that were Apple's iPhone 13 and Motorola's Moto G40 fusion mobiles' rear camera having high resolution. In all, 11500+ images were captured with a camera and then stored in various folders according to their category and classification. Four different backgrounds, two lighting conditions, and various angles are used for capturing the images of dry fruit. The Dry Fruit Image Dataset was created to include high-quality images of major dry fruits that are consumed and exported. It consists of four types of dry fruit each, namely, Almond, Cashew, Dried Fig, and Raisins. Each type of dry fruit is further categorized into three major subclasses. Almond has three subclasses namely, Regular, Sanora, and Mamra. Cashew has subclasses namely, Regular, Special, and Jumbo. Raisin has subclasses namely, Black, Grade 1, and Premium. Fig has subclasses namely, Small, Medium, and Jumbo. Hence, a total of 12 different classes are contained in the dataset. The dry fruits were taken in various lighting conditions and backgrounds, namely, artificial light and natural light, while the backgrounds included white, black, green, and human palms. Data collection took place in February and March. In the VIIT lab, typical images were taken in a variety of lighting, background, and angle situations. The dataset utilized in this study comprises two primary light sources: Natural Sunlight and Artificial light. Natural Sunlight served as the natural light source, with a range of sunlight angles spanning from 60° to 120°. Additionally, two LEDs were employed as the Artificial light sources. Images were pre-processed using a Python script and Microsoft Power Automate. The dimensions of the images, 512 × 512 make it easier to build object classification models.

Acquired Images Annotation Description (PPET_10000000018)
After the survey in the local stores and wholesaler market, all twelve classes of dry fruits i.e. Almond Mamra, Almond Regular, Almond Sanora, Cashew Jumbo, Cashew Regular, Cashew Special, Fig Jumbo, Fig Medium, Fig Small, Raisin Black, Raisin Grade 1, Raisin Premium, were purchased from PUNE, INDIA. The photographs are taken under a range of environmental circumstances, including various lighting situations and backgrounds shot from various viewpoints. All of the images were arranged in the following order: almond, cashew, fig, and sultana. There are three separate folders for each category/grade of dry fruit, such as Mamra, Sanora, Regular for Almond, and so on.

Table 4. The experiments registered under this study are as follows:
Sample ID Experiment Type ID Experiment ID Image type (Original / Derived / Unknown) Any Other Information Light Source Camera Specifications Images Resolution (in MP) Artificial Light Source Camera Used to Capture Images Image Background Colour LEDs Light Position Original Images Size (in pixels) Scaled Images Size (in pixels)
PPSM_10000256230 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000227498 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000256231 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000227499 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000256233 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000227501 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000256234 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000227502 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000256235 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000227503 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000256236 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000227504 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000256237 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000227505 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000256238 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000227506 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000256239 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000227507 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000256240 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000227508 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000256241 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000227509 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000256242 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000227510 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000256244 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000227512 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000256245 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000227513 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000256246 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000227514 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000256247 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000227515 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000256248 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000227516 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000256249 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000227517 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000256250 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000227518 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000256251 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000227519 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512

Experiment ID Image File Name (with path) Image Preview Image Size
PPE_10000222502DRY_FRUIT_IMAGE_DATASET/CASHEW/CASHEW_REGULAR/CASHEW_REGULAR_121.jpg

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40K
PPE_10000222503DRY_FRUIT_IMAGE_DATASET/CASHEW/CASHEW_REGULAR/CASHEW_REGULAR_122.jpg

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40K
PPE_10000222504DRY_FRUIT_IMAGE_DATASET/CASHEW/CASHEW_REGULAR/CASHEW_REGULAR_123.jpg

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40K
PPE_10000222505DRY_FRUIT_IMAGE_DATASET/CASHEW/CASHEW_REGULAR/CASHEW_REGULAR_124.jpg

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40K
PPE_10000222506DRY_FRUIT_IMAGE_DATASET/CASHEW/CASHEW_REGULAR/CASHEW_REGULAR_125.jpg

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40K
PPE_10000222507DRY_FRUIT_IMAGE_DATASET/CASHEW/CASHEW_REGULAR/CASHEW_REGULAR_126.jpg

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40K
PPE_10000222508DRY_FRUIT_IMAGE_DATASET/CASHEW/CASHEW_REGULAR/CASHEW_REGULAR_127.jpg

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40K
PPE_10000222509DRY_FRUIT_IMAGE_DATASET/CASHEW/CASHEW_REGULAR/CASHEW_REGULAR_128.jpg

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40K
PPE_10000222510DRY_FRUIT_IMAGE_DATASET/CASHEW/CASHEW_REGULAR/CASHEW_REGULAR_129.jpg

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40K
PPE_10000222511DRY_FRUIT_IMAGE_DATASET/CASHEW/CASHEW_REGULAR/CASHEW_REGULAR_130.jpg

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40K