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Project Accession: IBIAP_1000000016
Title: Dry fruit image dataset for machine learning applications
Representative Image:
Description: The "Dry Fruit Image Dataset" is a collection of 11500+ processed high-quality images representing 12 distinct classes of dry fruits. The 4 dry fruits—Almonds, Cashew Nuts, Raisins, and Dried Figs (Anjeer)—along with 3 sub-types of each are contained in the sub-folders, making a total of 12 distinct classes. These pictures were taken with a high-definition camera on cell phones. The dataset contains images in different lighting conditions as well as with different backgrounds. This dataset can be used for building machine learning models for the classification and recognition of Dry Fruits, requiring neat, appropriately tagged, and high-quality images. The dry fruit classification algorithm can be trained, tested, and validated using this dataset. Furthermore, it is beneficial for dry fruit research, education, and medicinal purposes.
Publications: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109325
Associated Codes (URL only): N/A
Funding agency: N/A
Grant Number: N/A
Ethics Statement: Download
Any Other Information : The original version of the dataset is available at Mendeley Data (https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/yfhgn8py5f/1). The Mendeley Data citation is: Choudhary, Chetan; Kale, Atharva ; Rajput, Jaideep; Meshram, Vishal; Meshram, Vidula (2023), “Dry Fruit Image Dataset”, Mendeley Data, V1, doi: 10.17632/yfhgn8py5f.1. Please refer to Table 3 of published article, for Artificial light specifications.
Additional File: Download
Acknowledgments: No specific grant was provided for this research by public, private, or not-for-profit funding organizations.

Sr.No First name Last name Email Organization Designation
1 Vishal Meshram vishal.meshram@viit.ac.in Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India Principal Investigator
2 Chetan Choudhary N/A Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India Unspecified
3 Atharva Kale N/A Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India Unspecified
4 Jaideep Rajput N/A Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India Unspecified
5 Vidula Meshram N/A Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India Unspecified
6 Amol Dhumane N/A Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering, Pune, India Unspecified

Study Accession: PPS_1000000020
Title: Dry fruit image dataset for machine learning applications
Imaging Type: Plant Photography (PP)
Imaging Sub-type: Not Applicable
Summary: Dry fruits are convenient and nutritious snacks that can provide numerous health benefits. They are packed with vitamins, minerals, and fibres, which can help improve overall health, lower cholesterol levels, and reduce the risk of heart disease. Due to their health benefits, dry fruits are an essential part of a healthy diet. In addition to health advantage, dry fruits have high commercial worth. The value of the global dry fruit market is estimated to be USD 6.2 billion in 2021 and USD 7.7 billion by 2028. The appearance of dry fruits is utilized for assessing their quality to a great extent, requiring neat, appropriately tagged, and high-quality images. Hence, this dataset is a valuable resource for the classification and recognition of dry fruits. With over 11500+ high-quality processed images representing 12 distinct classes, this dataset is a comprehensive collection of different varieties of dry fruits. The four dry fruits included in this dataset are Almonds, Cashew Nuts, Raisins, and Dried Figs (Anjeer), along with three subtypes of each. This makes it a total of 12 distinct classes of dry fruits, each with its unique features, shape, and size. The dataset will be useful for building machine learning models that can classify and recognize different types of dry fruits under different conditions, and can also be beneficial for dry fruit research, education, and medicinal purposes. Due to their nutritional value and health advantages, dry fruits have been consumed for a very long time. One of the best strategies to improve general health is to include dry fruits in the diet.
Keywords: Computer vision; Dehydrated fruits; Fruit Classification; Fruit detection; Image classification; Machine learning
Additional / Any Other Information: N/A
Release Date: April 24, 2025
Access Licence Type: Open Access

Table 1. The sample types registered under this study are as follows:
Sample Type IDOrganismTaxon IDBiological EntityLateralitySource TissueSource Cell/Cell-lineCell Organelle
PPSMT_10000000045Prunus dulcis 3755 SeedNot ApplicableN/AN/AN/A
PPSMT_10000000046Anacardium occidentale 171929 SeedNot ApplicableN/AN/AN/A
PPSMT_10000000047Ficus carica 3494 FruitNot ApplicableN/AN/AN/A
PPSMT_10000000048Vitis vinifera 29760 FruitNot ApplicableN/AN/AN/A

Table 2. The samples registered under this study are as follows:
Sample Type ID Sample ID Plant Part Used Plant Variety Name Sample Source Data Collection Duration Data Source Location Dry Fruit Class Dry Fruit Subclass Geographic Location (region and locality) Image Capture Direction Image Data Type
PPSMT_10000000046 PPSM_10000251758 Seed Cashew_Regular Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Cashew Regular Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000046 PPSM_10000251759 Seed Cashew_Regular Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Cashew Regular Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000046 PPSM_10000251760 Seed Cashew_Regular Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Cashew Regular Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000046 PPSM_10000251761 Seed Cashew_Regular Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Cashew Regular Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000046 PPSM_10000251762 Seed Cashew_Regular Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Cashew Regular Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000046 PPSM_10000251763 Seed Cashew_Regular Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Cashew Regular Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000046 PPSM_10000251764 Seed Cashew_Regular Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Cashew Regular Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000046 PPSM_10000251765 Seed Cashew_Regular Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Cashew Regular Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000046 PPSM_10000251766 Seed Cashew_Regular Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Cashew Regular Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000046 PPSM_10000251767 Seed Cashew_Regular Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Cashew Regular Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000046 PPSM_10000251768 Seed Cashew_Regular Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Cashew Regular Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000046 PPSM_10000251769 Seed Cashew_Regular Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Cashew Regular Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000046 PPSM_10000251770 Seed Cashew_Regular Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Cashew Regular Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000046 PPSM_10000251771 Seed Cashew_Regular Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Cashew Regular Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000046 PPSM_10000251772 Seed Cashew_Regular Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Cashew Regular Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000046 PPSM_10000251774 Seed Cashew_Regular Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Cashew Regular Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000046 PPSM_10000251775 Seed Cashew_Regular Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Cashew Regular Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000046 PPSM_10000251776 Seed Cashew_Regular Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Cashew Regular Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000046 PPSM_10000251777 Seed Cashew_Regular Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Cashew Regular Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit
PPSMT_10000000046 PPSM_10000251778 Seed Cashew_Regular Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune – 411048, Maharashtra, India. February to March N/A Cashew Regular Kapil Nagar, Kondhwa Budruk, Pune Front/Back/Side/Top/Bottom Dry Fruit

Table 3. The experiment types registered under this study are as follows:
Experiment Type IDInstrument NameInstrument TypeManufacturerModel
PPET_10000000018CameraMobileApple/MotorolaiPhone13/Moto G40 fusion


Experimental Design Summary (PPET_10000000018)
The dry fruit images were captured using two different makes of camera, that were Apple's iPhone 13 and Motorola's Moto G40 fusion mobiles' rear camera having high resolution. In all, 11500+ images were captured with a camera and then stored in various folders according to their category and classification. Four different backgrounds, two lighting conditions, and various angles are used for capturing the images of dry fruit. The Dry Fruit Image Dataset was created to include high-quality images of major dry fruits that are consumed and exported. It consists of four types of dry fruit each, namely, Almond, Cashew, Dried Fig, and Raisins. Each type of dry fruit is further categorized into three major subclasses. Almond has three subclasses namely, Regular, Sanora, and Mamra. Cashew has subclasses namely, Regular, Special, and Jumbo. Raisin has subclasses namely, Black, Grade 1, and Premium. Fig has subclasses namely, Small, Medium, and Jumbo. Hence, a total of 12 different classes are contained in the dataset. The dry fruits were taken in various lighting conditions and backgrounds, namely, artificial light and natural light, while the backgrounds included white, black, green, and human palms. Data collection took place in February and March. In the VIIT lab, typical images were taken in a variety of lighting, background, and angle situations. The dataset utilized in this study comprises two primary light sources: Natural Sunlight and Artificial light. Natural Sunlight served as the natural light source, with a range of sunlight angles spanning from 60° to 120°. Additionally, two LEDs were employed as the Artificial light sources. Images were pre-processed using a Python script and Microsoft Power Automate. The dimensions of the images, 512 × 512 make it easier to build object classification models.

Acquired Images Annotation Description (PPET_10000000018)
After the survey in the local stores and wholesaler market, all twelve classes of dry fruits i.e. Almond Mamra, Almond Regular, Almond Sanora, Cashew Jumbo, Cashew Regular, Cashew Special, Fig Jumbo, Fig Medium, Fig Small, Raisin Black, Raisin Grade 1, Raisin Premium, were purchased from PUNE, INDIA. The photographs are taken under a range of environmental circumstances, including various lighting situations and backgrounds shot from various viewpoints. All of the images were arranged in the following order: almond, cashew, fig, and sultana. There are three separate folders for each category/grade of dry fruit, such as Mamra, Sanora, Regular for Almond, and so on.

Table 4. The experiments registered under this study are as follows:
Sample ID Experiment Type ID Experiment ID Image type (Original / Derived / Unknown) Any Other Information Light Source Camera Specifications Images Resolution (in MP) Artificial Light Source Camera Used to Capture Images Image Background Colour LEDs Light Position Original Images Size (in pixels) Scaled Images Size (in pixels)
PPSM_10000251884 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000223152 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000251885 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000223153 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000251886 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000223154 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000251887 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000223155 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000251888 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000223156 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000251890 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000223158 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000251891 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000223159 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000251892 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000223160 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000251893 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000223161 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000251894 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000223162 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000251895 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000223163 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000251896 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000223164 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000251897 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000223165 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000251898 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000223166 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000251899 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000223167 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000251901 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000223169 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000251902 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000223170 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000251903 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000223171 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000251904 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000223172 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512
PPSM_10000251905 PPET_10000000018 PPE_10000223173 Derived N/A Artificial/Natural Apple iPhone 13 (12-megapixel, back camera)/Motorola Moto G40 Fusion (64-megapixel, rear camera) N/A LED Back/Rear Black/White/Green/Human Palm Two LEDs were positioned at a 45° angle relative to the surface of the background setup, one on each side. 3042×4032 512×512

Experiment ID Image File Name (with path) Image Preview Image Size
PPE_10000220632DRY_FRUIT_IMAGE_DATASET/ALMOND/ALMOND_SANORA/ALMOND_SANORA_171.jpg

Download Image
28K
PPE_10000220633DRY_FRUIT_IMAGE_DATASET/ALMOND/ALMOND_SANORA/ALMOND_SANORA_172.jpg

Download Image
28K
PPE_10000220634DRY_FRUIT_IMAGE_DATASET/ALMOND/ALMOND_SANORA/ALMOND_SANORA_173.jpg

Download Image
24K
PPE_10000220635DRY_FRUIT_IMAGE_DATASET/ALMOND/ALMOND_SANORA/ALMOND_SANORA_174.jpg

Download Image
24K
PPE_10000220636DRY_FRUIT_IMAGE_DATASET/ALMOND/ALMOND_SANORA/ALMOND_SANORA_175.jpg

Download Image
24K
PPE_10000220637DRY_FRUIT_IMAGE_DATASET/ALMOND/ALMOND_SANORA/ALMOND_SANORA_176.jpg

Download Image
24K
PPE_10000220638DRY_FRUIT_IMAGE_DATASET/ALMOND/ALMOND_SANORA/ALMOND_SANORA_177.jpg

Download Image
44K
PPE_10000220639DRY_FRUIT_IMAGE_DATASET/ALMOND/ALMOND_SANORA/ALMOND_SANORA_178.jpg

Download Image
44K
PPE_10000220640DRY_FRUIT_IMAGE_DATASET/ALMOND/ALMOND_SANORA/ALMOND_SANORA_179.jpg

Download Image
40K
PPE_10000220641DRY_FRUIT_IMAGE_DATASET/ALMOND/ALMOND_SANORA/ALMOND_SANORA_180.jpg

Download Image
44K