7NSI image
Deposition Date 2021-03-07
Release Date 2021-06-02
Last Version Date 2026-06-24
Entry Detail
PDB ID:
7NSI
Keywords:
Title:
55S mammalian mitochondrial ribosome with mtRRF (pre) and tRNA(P/E)
Biological Source:
Source Organism(s):
Homo sapiens (Taxon ID: 9606)
Sus scrofa (Taxon ID: 9823)
Expression System(s):
Method Details:
Experimental Method:
Resolution:
4.60 Å
Aggregation State:
PARTICLE
Reconstruction Method:
SINGLE PARTICLE
Macromolecular Entities
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:12S rRNA
Chain IDs:ZA (auth: AA)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S2, mit
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS2
Chain IDs:EB (auth: AB)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S24, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS24
Chain IDs:FB (auth: AC)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S5, mit
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS5
Chain IDs:GB (auth: AE)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Chain IDs:HB (auth: AF)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S7, mit
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS7
Chain IDs:IB (auth: AG)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S9, mit
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS9
Chain IDs:JB (auth: AI)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S10, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS10
Chain IDs:KB (auth: AJ)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS11
Chain IDs:LB (auth: AK)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitoribosomal protein us12m,
Chain IDs:MB (auth: AL)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S14, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS14
Chain IDs:NB (auth: AN)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S15, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS15
Chain IDs:OB (auth: AO)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S16, mi
Chain IDs:PB (auth: AP)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:uS17m
Chain IDs:QB (auth: AQ)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S18c, m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS18C
Chain IDs:RB (auth: AR)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S21, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS21
Chain IDs:SB (auth: AU)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:tRNA (P/E)
Chain IDs:BB (auth: AV)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:mRNA
Chain IDs:CB (auth: AX)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:unknown
Chain IDs:TB (auth: AZ)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS22
Chain IDs:UB (auth: Aa)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Chain IDs:VB (auth: Ab)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Interferon alpha-inducible pr
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS25
Chain IDs:WB (auth: Ac)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S26, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS26
Chain IDs:XB (auth: Ad)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS27
Chain IDs:YB (auth: Ae)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S28, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS28
Chain IDs:ZB (auth: Af)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Death associated protein 3
Chain IDs:AC (auth: Ag)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S31, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS31
Chain IDs:BC (auth: Ah)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Chain IDs:CC (auth: Ai)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS34
Chain IDs:DC (auth: Aj)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S35, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS35
Chain IDs:EC (auth: Ak)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil
Chain IDs:FC (auth: Am)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Aurora kinase A interacting p
Chain IDs:GC (auth: An)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Pentatricopeptide repeat doma
Gene (Uniprot):PTCD3
Chain IDs:HC (auth: Ao)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S18b, m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS18B
Chain IDs:IC (auth: Ap)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L27, mi
Chain IDs:A (auth: B0)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L28, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL28
Chain IDs:B (auth: B1)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL47
Chain IDs:C (auth: B2)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L30, mi
Chain IDs:D (auth: B3)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Chain IDs:E (auth: B4)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:bL32m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL32
Chain IDs:F (auth: B5)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L33, mi
Chain IDs:G (auth: B6)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L34, mi
Chain IDs:I (auth: B7)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L35, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL35
Chain IDs:JA (auth: B8)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Ribosomal protein
Chain IDs:AB (auth: B9)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:16S rRNA
Chain IDs:DB (auth: BA)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:CP tRNAPhe
Chain IDs:H (auth: BB)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Ribosomal_L2_C domain-contain
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL2
Chain IDs:J (auth: BD)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:ICT1
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL3
Chain IDs:K (auth: BE)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL4
Chain IDs:L (auth: BF)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Ribosome-recycling factor, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRRF
Chain IDs:M (auth: BG)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L9, mit
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL9
Chain IDs:N (auth: BI)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L10, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL10
Chain IDs:O (auth: BJ)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L11, mi
Chain IDs:P (auth: BK)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L13, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL13
Chain IDs:Q (auth: BN)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:uL14m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL14
Chain IDs:R (auth: BO)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L15, mi
Chain IDs:S (auth: BP)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L16, mi
Chain IDs:T (auth: BQ)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L17, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL17
Chain IDs:U (auth: BR)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L18, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL18
Chain IDs:V (auth: BS)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L19, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL19
Chain IDs:W (auth: BT)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L20, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL20
Chain IDs:X (auth: BU)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L21, mi
Chain IDs:Y (auth: BV)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L22, mi
Chain IDs:Z (auth: BW)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L23, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL23
Chain IDs:AA (auth: BX)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L24, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL24
Chain IDs:BA (auth: BY)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L37, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL37
Chain IDs:CA (auth: Ba)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L38, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL38
Chain IDs:DA (auth: Bb)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:TGS domain-containing protein
Chain IDs:EA (auth: Bc)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL40
Chain IDs:FA (auth: Bd)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Chain IDs:GA (auth: Be)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:mL42
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL42
Chain IDs:HA (auth: Bf)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L43, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL43
Chain IDs:IA (auth: Bg)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L44, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL44
Chain IDs:KA (auth: Bh)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL45
Chain IDs:LA (auth: Bi)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L46, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL46
Chain IDs:MA (auth: Bj)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L48, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL48
Chain IDs:NA (auth: Bk)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L49, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL49
Chain IDs:OA (auth: Bl)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L50, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL50
Chain IDs:PA (auth: Bm)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L51, mi
Chain IDs:QA (auth: Bn)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L52, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL52
Chain IDs:RA (auth: Bo)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:mL53
Chain IDs:SA (auth: Bp)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L54, mi
Chain IDs:TA (auth: Bq)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL57
Chain IDs:UA (auth: Bt)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL58
Chain IDs:VA (auth: Bu)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L59, mi
Gene (Uniprot):GADD45GIP1
Chain IDs:WA (auth: Bv)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein S30, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS30
Chain IDs:XA (auth: Bw)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS18A
Chain IDs:YA (auth: Bx)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Chain IDs:JC (auth: CL), KC (auth: DL), LC (auth: EL), MC (auth: FL), NC (auth: GL), OC (auth: HL)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:6
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Primary Citation
Structural basis of translation termination, rescue, and recycling in mammalian mitochondria.
Mol.Cell 81 2566 2582.e6 (2021)
PMID: 33878294 DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2021.03.042

Abstact

The mitochondrial translation system originates from a bacterial ancestor but has substantially diverged in the course of evolution. Here, we use single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) as a screening tool to identify mitochondrial translation termination mechanisms and to describe them in molecular detail. We show how mitochondrial release factor 1a releases the nascent chain from the ribosome when it encounters the canonical stop codons UAA and UAG. Furthermore, we define how the peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase ICT1 acts as a rescue factor on mitoribosomes that have stalled on truncated messages to recover them for protein synthesis. Finally, we present structural models detailing the process of mitochondrial ribosome recycling to explain how a dedicated elongation factor, mitochondrial EFG2 (mtEFG2), has specialized for cooperation with the mitochondrial ribosome recycling factor to dissociate the mitoribosomal subunits at the end of the translation process.

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Primary Citation of related structures
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