7NQL image
Deposition Date 2021-03-01
Release Date 2021-05-05
Last Version Date 2026-06-24
Entry Detail
PDB ID:
7NQL
Keywords:
Title:
55S mammalian mitochondrial ribosome with ICT1 and P site tRNAMet
Biological Source:
Source Organism(s):
Sus scrofa (Taxon ID: 9823)
Homo sapiens (Taxon ID: 9606)
unidentified (Taxon ID: 32644)
Expression System(s):
Method Details:
Experimental Method:
Resolution:
3.40 Å
Aggregation State:
PARTICLE
Reconstruction Method:
SINGLE PARTICLE
Macromolecular Entities
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:12S rRNA
Chain IDs:UA (auth: AA)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS2
Chain IDs:YA (auth: AB)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS24
Chain IDs:ZA (auth: AC)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS5
Chain IDs:AB (auth: AE)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:bS6m
Chain IDs:BB (auth: AF)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS7
Chain IDs:CB (auth: AG)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:uS9m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS9
Chain IDs:DB (auth: AI)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS10
Chain IDs:EB (auth: AJ)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:uS11m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS11
Chain IDs:FB (auth: AK)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Chain IDs:GB (auth: AL)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS14
Chain IDs:HB (auth: AN)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:uS15m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS15
Chain IDs:IB (auth: AO)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S16, mi
Chain IDs:JB (auth: AP)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:uS17m
Chain IDs:KB (auth: AQ)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS18C
Chain IDs:MB (auth: AR)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:bS21m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS21
Chain IDs:NB (auth: AU)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:fMet-tRNAMet (P site)
Chain IDs:OB (auth: AV)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:mRNA
Chain IDs:PB (auth: AX)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:unknown
Chain IDs:QB (auth: AZ)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:unidentified
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS22
Chain IDs:RB (auth: Aa)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:mS23
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS23
Chain IDs:SB (auth: Ab)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS25
Chain IDs:TB (auth: Ac)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):GNRH2
Chain IDs:UB (auth: Ad)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS27
Chain IDs:VB (auth: Ae)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitoribosomal protein ms28, m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS28
Chain IDs:WB (auth: Af)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Death associated protein 3
Chain IDs:XB (auth: Ag)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS31
Chain IDs:YB (auth: Ah)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:mS33
Chain IDs:ZB (auth: Ai)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:mS34
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS34
Chain IDs:AC (auth: Aj)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS35
Chain IDs:BC (auth: Ak)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:mS37
Chain IDs:CC (auth: Am)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Aurora kinase A interacting p
Chain IDs:DC (auth: An)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Pentatricopeptide repeat doma
Gene (Uniprot):PTCD3
Chain IDs:EC (auth: Ao)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S18b, m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS18B
Chain IDs:FC (auth: Ap)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Chain IDs:IC (auth: B0)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL28
Chain IDs:JC (auth: B1)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL47
Chain IDs:KC (auth: B2)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:uL30m
Chain IDs:LC (auth: B3)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:bL31m
Chain IDs:MC (auth: B4)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:bL32m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL32
Chain IDs:NC (auth: B5)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:bL33m
Chain IDs:OC (auth: B6)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Chain IDs:A (auth: B7)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL35
Chain IDs:B (auth: B8)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Ribosomal protein
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL36
Chain IDs:C (auth: B9)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:16S rRNA
Chain IDs:D (auth: BA)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:CP tRNAPhe
Chain IDs:E (auth: BB)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:uL2m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL2
Chain IDs:F (auth: BD)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:ICT1
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL3
Chain IDs:G (auth: BE)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL4
Chain IDs:H (auth: BF)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL9
Chain IDs:I (auth: BI)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL10
Chain IDs:J (auth: BJ)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL11
Chain IDs:K (auth: BK)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase ICT1,
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL58
Chain IDs:L (auth: BL)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:uL13m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL13
Chain IDs:M (auth: BN)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:uL14m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL14
Chain IDs:N (auth: BO)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:uL15m
Chain IDs:O (auth: BP)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:uL16m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL16
Chain IDs:P (auth: BQ)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:bL17m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL17
Chain IDs:Q (auth: BR)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL18
Chain IDs:R (auth: BS)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL19
Chain IDs:S (auth: BT)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL20
Chain IDs:T (auth: BU)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Chain IDs:U (auth: BV)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:uL22m
Chain IDs:V (auth: BW)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:uL23m
Chain IDs:W (auth: BX)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:uL24m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL24
Chain IDs:X (auth: BY)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL37
Chain IDs:Y (auth: Ba)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL38
Chain IDs:Z (auth: Bb)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL39
Chain IDs:AA (auth: Bc)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL40
Chain IDs:BA (auth: Bd)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Chain IDs:CA (auth: Be)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:mL42
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL42
Chain IDs:DA (auth: Bf)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL43
Chain IDs:EA (auth: Bg)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:mL44
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL44
Chain IDs:FA (auth: Bh)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL45
Chain IDs:GA (auth: Bi)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL46
Chain IDs:HA (auth: Bj)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L48, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL48
Chain IDs:IA (auth: Bk)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mrpl34
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL49
Chain IDs:JA (auth: Bl)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL50
Chain IDs:KA (auth: Bm)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Chain IDs:LA (auth: Bn)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:mL52
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL52
Chain IDs:MA (auth: Bo)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:mL53
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL53
Chain IDs:NA (auth: Bp)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:mL54
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL54
Chain IDs:OA (auth: Bq)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL57
Chain IDs:PA (auth: Bt)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:mL62 (ICT1)
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL58
Chain IDs:QA (auth: Bu)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:mL64
Gene (Uniprot):GADD45GIP1
Chain IDs:RA (auth: Bv)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein S30, mi
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS30
Chain IDs:SA (auth: Bw)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS18A
Chain IDs:TA (auth: Bx)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal prote
Chain IDs:VA (auth: CL), WA (auth: DL), XA (auth: EL), LB (auth: FL), GC (auth: GL), HC (auth: HL)
Chain Length:0
Number of Molecules:6
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Primary Citation
Structural basis of translation termination, rescue, and recycling in mammalian mitochondria.
Mol.Cell 81 2566 2582.e6 (2021)
PMID: 33878294 DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2021.03.042

Abstact

The mitochondrial translation system originates from a bacterial ancestor but has substantially diverged in the course of evolution. Here, we use single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) as a screening tool to identify mitochondrial translation termination mechanisms and to describe them in molecular detail. We show how mitochondrial release factor 1a releases the nascent chain from the ribosome when it encounters the canonical stop codons UAA and UAG. Furthermore, we define how the peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase ICT1 acts as a rescue factor on mitoribosomes that have stalled on truncated messages to recover them for protein synthesis. Finally, we present structural models detailing the process of mitochondrial ribosome recycling to explain how a dedicated elongation factor, mitochondrial EFG2 (mtEFG2), has specialized for cooperation with the mitochondrial ribosome recycling factor to dissociate the mitoribosomal subunits at the end of the translation process.

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Disease

Primary Citation of related structures
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