Study Data


MS Study

Project uploaded by: Yashwant
Project ID: IMP_100050
Title: Metabolic and Lipidomic Trade-offs in Helicoverpa armigera: Dynamics Under Plant Protease Inhibitor-Induced Stress
Project Description: Plant protease inhibitors retard the growth and development of insects by inhibiting their digestive proteases. In response, insects try to adapt to these plant defensive molecules by modulating their protease expression. However, their survival mechanisms might not be limited only to digestive plasticity. To explore this, we performed a comprehensive lipidomics and metabolomics analysis in Helicoverpa armigera fed with a recombinant Capsicum annuum protease inhibitor (rCanPI-7) having unique four inhibitory repeat domains with potent activity against insect trypsins and chymotrypsins. These results revealed that H. armigera employs a dynamic and multifaceted physiological response to dietary stress induced by rCanPI. Upon ingestion of rCanPI-7, down regulation of glycolysis and TCA cycle indicated a decrease in primary energy metabolism while oxidative stress was evident from the depletion of reduced glutathione, peroxidation of membrane lipids, and accumulation of ceramides which are the hallmarks of mitochondrial dysfunction. Investigation of the dynamics in the turnover of different molecules hints that H. armigera activated multiple compensatory strategies such as mobilizing triglycerides and amino acid catabolism as an alternative source of energy, upregulation of antioxidants, membrane remodeling, activation of apoptosis, and shifts in neuromodulatory metabolites linked to cognitive adaptation. Collectively, these findings point to a tightly regulated physiological tug-of-war in H. armigera, where the damaging impact of rCanPI-induced oxidative and nutritional stress is counteracted by a suite of compensatory metabolic, structural, and neuromodulatory adjustments. To our knowledge, this is the first report of lipidomic profiling in H. armigera, providing novel insights into its biochemical resilience and identifying potential metabolic vulnerabilities for enhancing biopesticide strategies.
Research Area: Biological Sciences
Funding Source: Translational Research Program (TRP) (No. BT/PR30159/MED/15/188/2018) of Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Govt. of India.
Project Contributors: Yashwant Kumar

Study uploaded by: Yashwant
Study ID: IMS_100045
Title: Metabolic and Lipidomic Trade-offs in Helicoverpa armigera: Dynamics Under Plant Protease Inhibitor-Induced Stress-(study 2)
Summary: Plant protease inhibitors retard the growth and development of insects by inhibiting their digestive proteases. In response, insects try to adapt to these plant defensive molecules by modulating their protease expression. However, their survival mechanisms might not be limited only to digestive plasticity. To explore this, we performed a comprehensive lipidomics and metabolomics analysis in Helicoverpa armigera fed with a recombinant Capsicum annuum protease inhibitor (rCanPI-7) having unique four inhibitory repeat domains with potent activity against insect trypsins and chymotrypsins. These results revealed that H. armigera employs a dynamic and multifaceted physiological response to dietary stress induced by rCanPI. Upon ingestion of rCanPI-7, down regulation of glycolysis and TCA cycle indicated a decrease in primary energy metabolism while oxidative stress was evident from the depletion of reduced glutathione, peroxidation of membrane lipids, and accumulation of ceramides which are the hallmarks of mitochondrial dysfunction. Investigation of the dynamics in the turnover of different molecules hints that H. armigera activated multiple compensatory strategies such as mobilizing triglycerides and amino acid catabolism as an alternative source of energy, upregulation of antioxidants, membrane remodeling, activation of apoptosis, and shifts in neuromodulatory metabolites linked to cognitive adaptation. Collectively, these findings point to a tightly regulated physiological tug-of-war in H. armigera, where the damaging impact of rCanPI-induced oxidative and nutritional stress is counteracted by a suite of compensatory metabolic, structural, and neuromodulatory adjustments. To our knowledge, this is the first report of lipidomic profiling in H. armigera, providing novel insights into its biochemical resilience and identifying potential metabolic vulnerabilities for enhancing biopesticide strategies.
Publication:
Release Date: Nov. 24, 2025
Study Type: Mass Spectrometry (MS)
Data Type: Untargeted
IEC/IBSC Approval Number :

Sr.No Sample ID Sample Name Organism Source Sample Preparation Protocol Sample Type Experimental Condition Time of treatment Variant/Variety Gender Age Replicates Storage Conditions Extraction Protocol Number of files per sample
1 IMSM_102236 EC_1 Helicoverpa armigera | 29058 Insects Experiment design and feeding assays were performed as per our previous study (Lomate et al., 2018). In brief, H. armigera larvae were maintained at optimal growth conditions in the laboratory with 27 ± 2°C, 60 ± 5% relative humidity and a photoperiod of 14 h light and 10 h dark. An artificial diet (AD) was prepared as per (Mahajan et al., 2013), and the PI diet was prepared by adding 150 μg of recombinant Capsicum annum protease inhibitor (rCanPI-7) to the artificial diet. Neonates were fed on artificial diet for 2 days, and then first instar larvae were transferred to the control artificial diet (AD-fed) and rCanPI-7 incorporated artificial diet (CanPI-fed) for 48 hours. Whole larvae were harvested at 0.5, 2, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h, each set containing 100 larvae. Pooled samples of 0.5, 2, and 6 h (early response), 12 and 24 h (mid response), and 48 h (late response) were studied using lipidomic and metabolomic studies. At each stage of bioassay, the harvested samples were snap frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C until further use. Three biological replicates were used for both lipidomic and metabolomic study. Insect gut Control Early NA NA NA NA −80 °C

Three biological replicates of AD-fed and rCanPI-fed insects of early, mid, and late response were used for lipid profiling. Total lipids were extracted using as (Matyash et al., 2008) with some modifications. Methanol (0.5 mL) was added to 25 mg of crushed tissue, followed by thorough vortexing for 30 s. Next, 1.25 mL of methyl-tert-butyl ether was added, and the mixture was incubated for 1h on a shaker at room temperature (~25°C). Later, 0.3 mL MS-grade water was added to introduce phase separation, followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min. Samples were then centrifuged at 400 rpm and 10°C for 5 min. The upper organic phase was collected and dried using a SpeedVac concentrator. Samples were stored at −80 °C till further use. Before running on LC-MS/MS, the extract was re-suspended in 100 μL of a 65:30:5 (acetonitrile: 2-propanol: water, v/v/v) solution.

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2 IMSM_102237 EC_2 Helicoverpa armigera | 29058 Insects Experiment design and feeding assays were performed as per our previous study (Lomate et al., 2018). In brief, H. armigera larvae were maintained at optimal growth conditions in the laboratory with 27 ± 2°C, 60 ± 5% relative humidity and a photoperiod of 14 h light and 10 h dark. An artificial diet (AD) was prepared as per (Mahajan et al., 2013), and the PI diet was prepared by adding 150 μg of recombinant Capsicum annum protease inhibitor (rCanPI-7) to the artificial diet. Neonates were fed on artificial diet for 2 days, and then first instar larvae were transferred to the control artificial diet (AD-fed) and rCanPI-7 incorporated artificial diet (CanPI-fed) for 48 hours. Whole larvae were harvested at 0.5, 2, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h, each set containing 100 larvae. Pooled samples of 0.5, 2, and 6 h (early response), 12 and 24 h (mid response), and 48 h (late response) were studied using lipidomic and metabolomic studies. At each stage of bioassay, the harvested samples were snap frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C until further use. Three biological replicates were used for both lipidomic and metabolomic study. Insect gut Control Early NA NA NA NA −80 °C

Three biological replicates of AD-fed and rCanPI-fed insects of early, mid, and late response were used for lipid profiling. Total lipids were extracted using as (Matyash et al., 2008) with some modifications. Methanol (0.5 mL) was added to 25 mg of crushed tissue, followed by thorough vortexing for 30 s. Next, 1.25 mL of methyl-tert-butyl ether was added, and the mixture was incubated for 1h on a shaker at room temperature (~25°C). Later, 0.3 mL MS-grade water was added to introduce phase separation, followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min. Samples were then centrifuged at 400 rpm and 10°C for 5 min. The upper organic phase was collected and dried using a SpeedVac concentrator. Samples were stored at −80 °C till further use. Before running on LC-MS/MS, the extract was re-suspended in 100 μL of a 65:30:5 (acetonitrile: 2-propanol: water, v/v/v) solution.

2
3 IMSM_102238 EC_3 Helicoverpa armigera | 29058 Insects Experiment design and feeding assays were performed as per our previous study (Lomate et al., 2018). In brief, H. armigera larvae were maintained at optimal growth conditions in the laboratory with 27 ± 2°C, 60 ± 5% relative humidity and a photoperiod of 14 h light and 10 h dark. An artificial diet (AD) was prepared as per (Mahajan et al., 2013), and the PI diet was prepared by adding 150 μg of recombinant Capsicum annum protease inhibitor (rCanPI-7) to the artificial diet. Neonates were fed on artificial diet for 2 days, and then first instar larvae were transferred to the control artificial diet (AD-fed) and rCanPI-7 incorporated artificial diet (CanPI-fed) for 48 hours. Whole larvae were harvested at 0.5, 2, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h, each set containing 100 larvae. Pooled samples of 0.5, 2, and 6 h (early response), 12 and 24 h (mid response), and 48 h (late response) were studied using lipidomic and metabolomic studies. At each stage of bioassay, the harvested samples were snap frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C until further use. Three biological replicates were used for both lipidomic and metabolomic study. Insect gut Control Early NA NA NA NA −80 °C

Three biological replicates of AD-fed and rCanPI-fed insects of early, mid, and late response were used for lipid profiling. Total lipids were extracted using as (Matyash et al., 2008) with some modifications. Methanol (0.5 mL) was added to 25 mg of crushed tissue, followed by thorough vortexing for 30 s. Next, 1.25 mL of methyl-tert-butyl ether was added, and the mixture was incubated for 1h on a shaker at room temperature (~25°C). Later, 0.3 mL MS-grade water was added to introduce phase separation, followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min. Samples were then centrifuged at 400 rpm and 10°C for 5 min. The upper organic phase was collected and dried using a SpeedVac concentrator. Samples were stored at −80 °C till further use. Before running on LC-MS/MS, the extract was re-suspended in 100 μL of a 65:30:5 (acetonitrile: 2-propanol: water, v/v/v) solution.

2
4 IMSM_102239 EI_1 Helicoverpa armigera | 29058 Insects Experiment design and feeding assays were performed as per our previous study (Lomate et al., 2018). In brief, H. armigera larvae were maintained at optimal growth conditions in the laboratory with 27 ± 2°C, 60 ± 5% relative humidity and a photoperiod of 14 h light and 10 h dark. An artificial diet (AD) was prepared as per (Mahajan et al., 2013), and the PI diet was prepared by adding 150 μg of recombinant Capsicum annum protease inhibitor (rCanPI-7) to the artificial diet. Neonates were fed on artificial diet for 2 days, and then first instar larvae were transferred to the control artificial diet (AD-fed) and rCanPI-7 incorporated artificial diet (CanPI-fed) for 48 hours. Whole larvae were harvested at 0.5, 2, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h, each set containing 100 larvae. Pooled samples of 0.5, 2, and 6 h (early response), 12 and 24 h (mid response), and 48 h (late response) were studied using lipidomic and metabolomic studies. At each stage of bioassay, the harvested samples were snap frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C until further use. Three biological replicates were used for both lipidomic and metabolomic study. Insect gut Fed Early NA NA NA NA −80 °C

Three biological replicates of AD-fed and rCanPI-fed insects of early, mid, and late response were used for lipid profiling. Total lipids were extracted using as (Matyash et al., 2008) with some modifications. Methanol (0.5 mL) was added to 25 mg of crushed tissue, followed by thorough vortexing for 30 s. Next, 1.25 mL of methyl-tert-butyl ether was added, and the mixture was incubated for 1h on a shaker at room temperature (~25°C). Later, 0.3 mL MS-grade water was added to introduce phase separation, followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min. Samples were then centrifuged at 400 rpm and 10°C for 5 min. The upper organic phase was collected and dried using a SpeedVac concentrator. Samples were stored at −80 °C till further use. Before running on LC-MS/MS, the extract was re-suspended in 100 μL of a 65:30:5 (acetonitrile: 2-propanol: water, v/v/v) solution.

2
5 IMSM_102240 EI_2 Helicoverpa armigera | 29058 Insects Experiment design and feeding assays were performed as per our previous study (Lomate et al., 2018). In brief, H. armigera larvae were maintained at optimal growth conditions in the laboratory with 27 ± 2°C, 60 ± 5% relative humidity and a photoperiod of 14 h light and 10 h dark. An artificial diet (AD) was prepared as per (Mahajan et al., 2013), and the PI diet was prepared by adding 150 μg of recombinant Capsicum annum protease inhibitor (rCanPI-7) to the artificial diet. Neonates were fed on artificial diet for 2 days, and then first instar larvae were transferred to the control artificial diet (AD-fed) and rCanPI-7 incorporated artificial diet (CanPI-fed) for 48 hours. Whole larvae were harvested at 0.5, 2, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h, each set containing 100 larvae. Pooled samples of 0.5, 2, and 6 h (early response), 12 and 24 h (mid response), and 48 h (late response) were studied using lipidomic and metabolomic studies. At each stage of bioassay, the harvested samples were snap frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C until further use. Three biological replicates were used for both lipidomic and metabolomic study. Insect gut Fed Early NA NA NA NA −80 °C

Three biological replicates of AD-fed and rCanPI-fed insects of early, mid, and late response were used for lipid profiling. Total lipids were extracted using as (Matyash et al., 2008) with some modifications. Methanol (0.5 mL) was added to 25 mg of crushed tissue, followed by thorough vortexing for 30 s. Next, 1.25 mL of methyl-tert-butyl ether was added, and the mixture was incubated for 1h on a shaker at room temperature (~25°C). Later, 0.3 mL MS-grade water was added to introduce phase separation, followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min. Samples were then centrifuged at 400 rpm and 10°C for 5 min. The upper organic phase was collected and dried using a SpeedVac concentrator. Samples were stored at −80 °C till further use. Before running on LC-MS/MS, the extract was re-suspended in 100 μL of a 65:30:5 (acetonitrile: 2-propanol: water, v/v/v) solution.

2
6 IMSM_102241 EI_3 Helicoverpa armigera | 29058 Insects Experiment design and feeding assays were performed as per our previous study (Lomate et al., 2018). In brief, H. armigera larvae were maintained at optimal growth conditions in the laboratory with 27 ± 2°C, 60 ± 5% relative humidity and a photoperiod of 14 h light and 10 h dark. An artificial diet (AD) was prepared as per (Mahajan et al., 2013), and the PI diet was prepared by adding 150 μg of recombinant Capsicum annum protease inhibitor (rCanPI-7) to the artificial diet. Neonates were fed on artificial diet for 2 days, and then first instar larvae were transferred to the control artificial diet (AD-fed) and rCanPI-7 incorporated artificial diet (CanPI-fed) for 48 hours. Whole larvae were harvested at 0.5, 2, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h, each set containing 100 larvae. Pooled samples of 0.5, 2, and 6 h (early response), 12 and 24 h (mid response), and 48 h (late response) were studied using lipidomic and metabolomic studies. At each stage of bioassay, the harvested samples were snap frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C until further use. Three biological replicates were used for both lipidomic and metabolomic study. Insect gut Fed Early NA NA NA NA −80 °C

Three biological replicates of AD-fed and rCanPI-fed insects of early, mid, and late response were used for lipid profiling. Total lipids were extracted using as (Matyash et al., 2008) with some modifications. Methanol (0.5 mL) was added to 25 mg of crushed tissue, followed by thorough vortexing for 30 s. Next, 1.25 mL of methyl-tert-butyl ether was added, and the mixture was incubated for 1h on a shaker at room temperature (~25°C). Later, 0.3 mL MS-grade water was added to introduce phase separation, followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min. Samples were then centrifuged at 400 rpm and 10°C for 5 min. The upper organic phase was collected and dried using a SpeedVac concentrator. Samples were stored at −80 °C till further use. Before running on LC-MS/MS, the extract was re-suspended in 100 μL of a 65:30:5 (acetonitrile: 2-propanol: water, v/v/v) solution.

2
7 IMSM_102242 LC_1 Helicoverpa armigera | 29058 Insects Experiment design and feeding assays were performed as per our previous study (Lomate et al., 2018). In brief, H. armigera larvae were maintained at optimal growth conditions in the laboratory with 27 ± 2°C, 60 ± 5% relative humidity and a photoperiod of 14 h light and 10 h dark. An artificial diet (AD) was prepared as per (Mahajan et al., 2013), and the PI diet was prepared by adding 150 μg of recombinant Capsicum annum protease inhibitor (rCanPI-7) to the artificial diet. Neonates were fed on artificial diet for 2 days, and then first instar larvae were transferred to the control artificial diet (AD-fed) and rCanPI-7 incorporated artificial diet (CanPI-fed) for 48 hours. Whole larvae were harvested at 0.5, 2, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h, each set containing 100 larvae. Pooled samples of 0.5, 2, and 6 h (early response), 12 and 24 h (mid response), and 48 h (late response) were studied using lipidomic and metabolomic studies. At each stage of bioassay, the harvested samples were snap frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C until further use. Three biological replicates were used for both lipidomic and metabolomic study. Insect gut Control Late NA NA NA NA −80 °C

Three biological replicates of AD-fed and rCanPI-fed insects of early, mid, and late response were used for lipid profiling. Total lipids were extracted using as (Matyash et al., 2008) with some modifications. Methanol (0.5 mL) was added to 25 mg of crushed tissue, followed by thorough vortexing for 30 s. Next, 1.25 mL of methyl-tert-butyl ether was added, and the mixture was incubated for 1h on a shaker at room temperature (~25°C). Later, 0.3 mL MS-grade water was added to introduce phase separation, followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min. Samples were then centrifuged at 400 rpm and 10°C for 5 min. The upper organic phase was collected and dried using a SpeedVac concentrator. Samples were stored at −80 °C till further use. Before running on LC-MS/MS, the extract was re-suspended in 100 μL of a 65:30:5 (acetonitrile: 2-propanol: water, v/v/v) solution.

2
8 IMSM_102243 LC_2 Helicoverpa armigera | 29058 Insects Experiment design and feeding assays were performed as per our previous study (Lomate et al., 2018). In brief, H. armigera larvae were maintained at optimal growth conditions in the laboratory with 27 ± 2°C, 60 ± 5% relative humidity and a photoperiod of 14 h light and 10 h dark. An artificial diet (AD) was prepared as per (Mahajan et al., 2013), and the PI diet was prepared by adding 150 μg of recombinant Capsicum annum protease inhibitor (rCanPI-7) to the artificial diet. Neonates were fed on artificial diet for 2 days, and then first instar larvae were transferred to the control artificial diet (AD-fed) and rCanPI-7 incorporated artificial diet (CanPI-fed) for 48 hours. Whole larvae were harvested at 0.5, 2, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h, each set containing 100 larvae. Pooled samples of 0.5, 2, and 6 h (early response), 12 and 24 h (mid response), and 48 h (late response) were studied using lipidomic and metabolomic studies. At each stage of bioassay, the harvested samples were snap frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C until further use. Three biological replicates were used for both lipidomic and metabolomic study. Insect gut Control Late NA NA NA NA −80 °C

Three biological replicates of AD-fed and rCanPI-fed insects of early, mid, and late response were used for lipid profiling. Total lipids were extracted using as (Matyash et al., 2008) with some modifications. Methanol (0.5 mL) was added to 25 mg of crushed tissue, followed by thorough vortexing for 30 s. Next, 1.25 mL of methyl-tert-butyl ether was added, and the mixture was incubated for 1h on a shaker at room temperature (~25°C). Later, 0.3 mL MS-grade water was added to introduce phase separation, followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min. Samples were then centrifuged at 400 rpm and 10°C for 5 min. The upper organic phase was collected and dried using a SpeedVac concentrator. Samples were stored at −80 °C till further use. Before running on LC-MS/MS, the extract was re-suspended in 100 μL of a 65:30:5 (acetonitrile: 2-propanol: water, v/v/v) solution.

2
9 IMSM_102244 LC_3 Helicoverpa armigera | 29058 Insects Experiment design and feeding assays were performed as per our previous study (Lomate et al., 2018). In brief, H. armigera larvae were maintained at optimal growth conditions in the laboratory with 27 ± 2°C, 60 ± 5% relative humidity and a photoperiod of 14 h light and 10 h dark. An artificial diet (AD) was prepared as per (Mahajan et al., 2013), and the PI diet was prepared by adding 150 μg of recombinant Capsicum annum protease inhibitor (rCanPI-7) to the artificial diet. Neonates were fed on artificial diet for 2 days, and then first instar larvae were transferred to the control artificial diet (AD-fed) and rCanPI-7 incorporated artificial diet (CanPI-fed) for 48 hours. Whole larvae were harvested at 0.5, 2, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h, each set containing 100 larvae. Pooled samples of 0.5, 2, and 6 h (early response), 12 and 24 h (mid response), and 48 h (late response) were studied using lipidomic and metabolomic studies. At each stage of bioassay, the harvested samples were snap frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C until further use. Three biological replicates were used for both lipidomic and metabolomic study. Insect gut Control Late NA NA NA NA −80 °C

Three biological replicates of AD-fed and rCanPI-fed insects of early, mid, and late response were used for lipid profiling. Total lipids were extracted using as (Matyash et al., 2008) with some modifications. Methanol (0.5 mL) was added to 25 mg of crushed tissue, followed by thorough vortexing for 30 s. Next, 1.25 mL of methyl-tert-butyl ether was added, and the mixture was incubated for 1h on a shaker at room temperature (~25°C). Later, 0.3 mL MS-grade water was added to introduce phase separation, followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min. Samples were then centrifuged at 400 rpm and 10°C for 5 min. The upper organic phase was collected and dried using a SpeedVac concentrator. Samples were stored at −80 °C till further use. Before running on LC-MS/MS, the extract was re-suspended in 100 μL of a 65:30:5 (acetonitrile: 2-propanol: water, v/v/v) solution.

2
10 IMSM_102245 LI_1 Helicoverpa armigera | 29058 Insects Experiment design and feeding assays were performed as per our previous study (Lomate et al., 2018). In brief, H. armigera larvae were maintained at optimal growth conditions in the laboratory with 27 ± 2°C, 60 ± 5% relative humidity and a photoperiod of 14 h light and 10 h dark. An artificial diet (AD) was prepared as per (Mahajan et al., 2013), and the PI diet was prepared by adding 150 μg of recombinant Capsicum annum protease inhibitor (rCanPI-7) to the artificial diet. Neonates were fed on artificial diet for 2 days, and then first instar larvae were transferred to the control artificial diet (AD-fed) and rCanPI-7 incorporated artificial diet (CanPI-fed) for 48 hours. Whole larvae were harvested at 0.5, 2, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h, each set containing 100 larvae. Pooled samples of 0.5, 2, and 6 h (early response), 12 and 24 h (mid response), and 48 h (late response) were studied using lipidomic and metabolomic studies. At each stage of bioassay, the harvested samples were snap frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C until further use. Three biological replicates were used for both lipidomic and metabolomic study. Insect gut Fed Late NA NA NA NA −80 °C

Three biological replicates of AD-fed and rCanPI-fed insects of early, mid, and late response were used for lipid profiling. Total lipids were extracted using as (Matyash et al., 2008) with some modifications. Methanol (0.5 mL) was added to 25 mg of crushed tissue, followed by thorough vortexing for 30 s. Next, 1.25 mL of methyl-tert-butyl ether was added, and the mixture was incubated for 1h on a shaker at room temperature (~25°C). Later, 0.3 mL MS-grade water was added to introduce phase separation, followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min. Samples were then centrifuged at 400 rpm and 10°C for 5 min. The upper organic phase was collected and dried using a SpeedVac concentrator. Samples were stored at −80 °C till further use. Before running on LC-MS/MS, the extract was re-suspended in 100 μL of a 65:30:5 (acetonitrile: 2-propanol: water, v/v/v) solution.

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Sr.No MS Exp ID Sample Name/ID Mass Spectrometer Type MS Instrument Name MS Instrument type MS Ionization Method Ion Mode/Scan Polarity Data Transformation (Software/s Used)
31 IME_101638 MC_1 / IMSM_102248 LCMS (Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry) Thermo Fusion Tribrid Orbitrap Orbitrap Electrospray Ionization - ESI Negative NA
32 IME_101639 MC_2 / IMSM_102249 LCMS (Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry) Thermo Fusion Tribrid Orbitrap Orbitrap Electrospray Ionization - ESI Negative NA
33 IME_101640 MC_3 / IMSM_102250 LCMS (Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry) Thermo Fusion Tribrid Orbitrap Orbitrap Electrospray Ionization - ESI Negative NA
34 IME_101641 MI_1 / IMSM_102251 LCMS (Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry) Thermo Fusion Tribrid Orbitrap Orbitrap Electrospray Ionization - ESI Negative NA
35 IME_101642 MI_2 / IMSM_102252 LCMS (Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry) Thermo Fusion Tribrid Orbitrap Orbitrap Electrospray Ionization - ESI Negative NA
36 IME_101643 MI_3 / IMSM_102253 LCMS (Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry) Thermo Fusion Tribrid Orbitrap Orbitrap Electrospray Ionization - ESI Negative NA

Sr.No First name Last name Email Organization Designation
1 Yashwant Kumar y.kumar@thsti.res.in Translational Health Science And Technology Institute (THSTI) principal_investigator

Sr.No ftprun ID MS Exp ID MS Data Files
1 IMR_102212 IME_101608 PO_EC_1.mzML
2 IMR_102213 IME_101609 PO_EC_2.mzML
3 IMR_102214 IME_101610 PO_EC_3.mzML
4 IMR_102215 IME_101611 PO_EI_1.mzML
5 IMR_102216 IME_101612 PO_EI_2.mzML
6 IMR_102217 IME_101613 PO_EI_3.mzML
7 IMR_102218 IME_101614 PO_LC_1.mzML
8 IMR_102219 IME_101615 PO_LC_2.mzML
9 IMR_102220 IME_101616 PO_LC_3.mzML
10 IMR_102221 IME_101617 PO_LI_1.mzML